Accelerando Marking: A musical notation indicating that the tempo of a piece should gradually increase, leading to a faster and more dynamic passage.
Context and Significance
Accelerando markings are vital in music for creating excitement and intensity. They are most commonly found in classical compositions, where they help build tension leading to a climactic moment. Musicians across various genres, including orchestral and solo instrumental performances, use accelerando to enhance emotional expression and drive the narrative of a piece. The gradual increase in speed can transform the mood, adding urgency and vitality to the music.
Historical Background
The use of accelerando has roots in the Baroque period, where composers began experimenting with tempo changes to convey emotion. The term itself comes from the Italian word “accelerare,” meaning “to hasten.” With the evolution of musical composition techniques, accelerando became more pronounced in Romantic and modern music, allowing composers to craft intricate emotional landscapes through dynamic tempo adjustments.
Examples
In Beethoven’s Symphony No. 5, the accelerando marking is used to heighten tension before the famous motif reappears. Similarly, in Tchaikovsky’s 1812 Overture, accelerando brings a sense of urgency and grandeur as the orchestra builds towards the final, triumphant climax. Pianists often use accelerando in solo performances to showcase technical skill and emotional depth.
Related Terms
Ritardando: A gradual slowing down of tempo.
Tempo: The speed at which a piece of music is played.
Rubato: Expressive and flexible timing, allowing slight speeding up and slowing down within a phrase.