Double Harmonic Scale: A musical scale also known as the Byzantine scale or Arabic scale, characterized by its distinctive step pattern that includes two augmented seconds, creating an exotic sound.

Context and Significance

The Double Harmonic Scale is significant in various musical traditions, including Middle Eastern, Indian, and Eastern European music. Its unique structure lends an exotic and mysterious quality, making it popular in world music genres and film scoring for creating an atmospheric or ethnic sound. Instruments like the oud, sitar, and piano often employ this scale to achieve a rich, cultural texture.

Historical Background

The Double Harmonic Scale has its roots in ancient music systems, notably in regions where Byzantine and Arabic influences were predominant. It became more widely recognized in Western music theory during the 19th century when composers began exploring non-Western musical forms. This scale’s distinct sound continues to influence modern composers seeking to incorporate diverse musical traditions into their work.

Examples

The Double Harmonic Scale can be heard in compositions like Rimsky-Korsakov’s “Scheherazade,” where its exotic sound underscores the storytelling. In contemporary music, artists like Ravi Shankar have utilized this scale to blend Indian classical music with Western influences, showcasing its versatility and cross-cultural appeal.

Related Terms

Phrygian Dominant Scale: A scale similar in sound, often used in flamenco music.

Harmonic Minor Scale: A minor scale with a raised seventh, sharing some tonal qualities.

Raga: A melodic framework in Indian classical music that can include variations of the Double Harmonic Scale.

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