Encore: A demand by an audience for a performer to continue or repeat a portion of their performance, typically occurring at the end of a concert or show.

Context and Significance

The term “encore” holds significant relevance in music, acting as a bridge between performers and their audience. In concerts and live performances, an encore is an unscripted addition that rewards enthusiastic applause or audience demand. It is commonly seen across various genres, including classical music, rock concerts, and operatic performances. Encores symbolize a special connection, where the audience’s appreciation is acknowledged by the artist extending the performance beyond its planned conclusion.

Historical Background

The tradition of encores dates back to the 18th century, originating in the opera houses of Europe. The term “encore” is derived from the French word meaning “again” or “more.” Initially, encores were spontaneous, prompted by the audience’s insistent applause. Over time, they became a customary expectation, symbolizing the triumph of a successful performance. During the Romantic era, composers like Franz Liszt would often prepare additional pieces to satisfy encore demands, cementing this practice as a staple in concert etiquette.

Examples

Encores are ubiquitous in the music world, from Luciano Pavarotti’s repeated arias in opera to Bruce Springsteen’s marathon rock performances often ending with a series of encore pieces. In classical music, pianists like Lang Lang frequently prepare encore pieces such as Chopin’s Etudes to captivate audiences anew. The Beatles notably ended their concerts with encores, engaging fans with additional renditions of their hits. These examples illustrate the encore’s role in enhancing live music experiences.

Related Terms

Ovations: Prolonged applause, often leading to encores.

Reprise: A repeated passage or performance.

Setlist: The planned sequence of pieces in a performance.

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