Harmonic Figuration: A musical technique involving the embellishment or ornamentation of harmonies, often through the use of arpeggios, passing tones, or other melodic movements within a chordal structure.
Context and Significance
Harmonic figuration plays a crucial role in enhancing musical texture and interest. It is frequently used across various music genres, including classical, jazz, and contemporary styles. Musicians often employ this technique to add depth and complexity to compositions, enriching the harmonic progression with intricate melodic lines. It is especially prevalent in keyboard and string instruments, where players can intricately weave melodic figures into the harmonic framework, creating a more dynamic and expressive musical experience.
Historical Background
The development of harmonic figuration can be traced back to the Baroque era, where composers like Johann Sebastian Bach utilized it extensively. The technique served to embellish the harmonic structure of compositions, providing a more intricate and ornate sound. Over time, harmonic figuration evolved, becoming a staple in the works of Romantic composers such as Chopin and Liszt, who expanded its use to convey emotional depth and complexity within their music.
Examples
In Bach’s compositions, such as the Goldberg Variations, harmonic figuration is used to create elaborate textures and enhance the harmonic flow. Chopin incorporates this technique in his Nocturnes, adding a lyrical, flowing quality to the piano parts. Jazz musicians, like Bill Evans, have also embraced harmonic figuration to explore complex chordal structures, creating rich and expressive improvisations that captivate listeners.
Related Terms
Arpeggio: Sequential playing of chord notes.
Ornamentation: Decorative elements added to melodies.
Passing Tone: A non-chord tone connecting chord tones.