Rubato Tempo: A musical term that refers to the expressive shaping of music by altering the tempo, allowing for flexibility in speed to enhance emotional expression.

Context and Significance

Rubato tempo is significant in music for its ability to convey emotions by deviating from strict tempo. It is commonly used in classical genres, especially in romantic piano pieces, to add expressiveness and individuality to performances. By slowing down or speeding up certain passages, musicians can emphasize mood and dynamic contrasts, making compositions more engaging and personal.

Historical Background

The term “rubato” is derived from the Italian word meaning “stolen,” indicating the subtle “stealing” of time within a musical phrase. Its origins can be traced back to the Romantic era in the 19th century, when composers like Chopin and Liszt began to explore more emotional expression in their works. Rubato became a hallmark of romantic music, reflecting the era’s emphasis on personal expression and emotional depth.

Examples

In Chopin’s piano compositions, such as his Nocturnes, rubato is frequently applied to create an intimate and nuanced performance. Pianists like Vladimir Horowitz have been renowned for their masterful use of rubato, adding depth and emotion to their interpretations. The subtle tempo variations in these pieces highlight the expressive capabilities of rubato in romantic music.

Related Terms

Tempo: The speed at which a piece of music is played.

Legato: A smooth and connected style of playing notes.

Staccato: Notes played in a detached, separated manner.

« Back to Glossary Index