Suspended Cadence: A musical term referring to a harmonic progression where the expected resolution is delayed, creating tension and anticipation in the piece.

Context and Significance

Suspended cadences play a crucial role in music by building suspense and emotional depth. They are frequently employed in classical, jazz, and film scores to evoke an unresolved feeling, captivating the listener’s attention. Composers use suspended cadences to maintain interest, often preceding a climactic point or transition within a composition. Instruments like the piano and strings skillfully leverage this technique to enhance expressiveness, making it indispensable for creating dynamic musical narratives.

Historical Background

The concept of suspended cadence emerged during the Renaissance period, when composers began experimenting with tonal resolutions. This technique gained prominence in the Baroque and Classical eras, as composers like J.S. Bach and Mozart incorporated it into their works to add complexity and emotional nuance. Over time, suspended cadences have become a staple in Western music, evolving alongside compositional styles and continuing to influence modern genres.

Examples

One notable example of a suspended cadence is found in Beethoven’s Symphony No. 5, where the tension created by the cadence enhances the dramatic effect of the music. In the realm of jazz, artists like Miles Davis often utilize suspended cadences to introduce unexpected shifts and maintain an engaging musical flow. Film composers, such as John Williams, use this technique to heighten suspense and drama in cinematic scores.

Related Terms

Resolution: The completion of a musical phrase following a suspended cadence.

Deceptive Cadence: A cadence that resolves unexpectedly, leading to a different harmonic destination.

Perfect Cadence: A harmonic progression resolving from V to I, offering a sense of closure.

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